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小麦根际与非根际解磷细菌的分布

Phosphobacteria Distribution in Rhizophere and Nonrhizosphere Soil of Winter Wheat

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【作者】 赵小蓉林启美孙焱鑫张有山王幼姗

【Author】 ZHAO Xiao rong 1,LIN Qi mei 1,SUN Yan xin 2, ZHANG You shan 2,WANG You shan 2 (1 Department of Soil and Water Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;2 Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource,Beijing Academy of Agricultu

【机构】 中国农业大学土壤和水科学系!北京100094北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所!北京100089

【摘要】 在冬小麦苗期 ,利用根际和非根际土壤测定分解卵磷脂和溶解磷酸三钙的细菌 ,发现根际土壤解磷细菌的数量大大高于非根际土壤 ,但无论是根际还是非根际土壤 ,有机磷细菌比无机磷细菌多。根际土壤解磷细菌种类较多 ,而非根际土壤解磷细菌种类较少。根际土壤的有机磷细菌主要为假单胞菌属 ,无机磷细菌主要是假单胞菌属和欧文氏菌属 ,而非根际土壤的优势解磷菌属不明显。

【Abstract】 Rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils were sampled from winter wheat field at early growing stage.The total number and genus of the bacteria mineralizing lecithin or dissolving phosphate were measured.It was found that phosphobacteria in rhizosphere soil were higher than those in nonrhizosphere soil.However,the organic phosphobacteria were much more than inorganic phosphobacteria either in rhizosphere or nonrhizosphere soil.There were a lot of diverse genera of phosphobacteria in rhizosphere soil,but a few in nonrhizosphere soil.The main organic phosphobacteria were pseudomonas, and advantageous inorganic phosphobacteria were pseudomonas and Erwinia in rhizosphere.However,there were not any advantageous phosphobacteria in nonrhizosphere soil.

【关键词】 小麦根际解磷细菌
【Key words】 Winter wheatRhizospherePhosphobacteria
【基金】 北京市自然科学基金重点项目 !( 6 9710 0 3)
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreall—sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】S512.101
  • 【被引频次】189
  • 【下载频次】710
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