【摘要】 目的 :研究内科疾病老年患者的心理障碍 ,为心理康复提供依据。方法 :采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表 (HAMD) ,测查 30 0例内科疾病老年患者的焦虑和抑郁障碍。结果 :心理障碍的发生率为 6 5 6 7% (197/ 30 0 ) ,焦虑和抑郁障碍共存者为 36 87% (116 / 30 0 ) ,高于仅有焦虑障碍者 (2 7% ,81/ 30 0 ,P<0 0 0 5 )。心理障碍的发生与性别、应激因素的存在与否和病程长短有关。并对患者的日常生活功能产生一定影响。结论 :内科疾病老年患者应当重视心理康复治疗更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the psychological disorders in the aged pationts with systemic diseases.Methods:Using HAMA and HAMD,we tested the psychological disorders in 300 aged patients with systemic diseases. Results:It was result that the total morbidity of psychological disorder in the group was 65 67%(197/300) The rate of anxiety with depression was 36.87%(110/300) that was higher than that of only anxiety (27%,81/300,P<0.005).The psychological disorders of the patients were related to sex, stress factors and duration of illness and which effected the funciton of daily living.Conclusion:Our research suggested that medical workers should pay attention to consulation and psychological rehabitation therapy for the patients.更多还原