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紫外分光光度法直接测定废水中微量油的研究
Study of Direct Determining Animal and Plant Oil in Sewage by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry Method
【摘要】 目前 ,环保或其他部门对废水、气中的油的测定 ,一般采用石油醚萃取的重量法、红外或紫外分光光度法[1~ 5] 。因均需除去水分 ,步骤较繁琐。本法根据植物油在紫外区 2 0 0nm附近有强吸收 ,采用在废水中加入S T混合乳化剂进行乳化后 ,直接用紫外分光光度法测定其混合油的含量。方法简便快速 ,稳定性好 ,回收率在 89%~ 12 9%之间 ;线性范围为 :0~ 92 μg·mL-1。
【Abstract】 In this paper,the trace oil in sewage have been emulsified with S-T emulsifier and determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.Under normal temperature,the oil even dispersed in sewage with S-T emulsifier.It is stable and direct determined without separation.The oil is from sewage.The linear range is 0-92 μg·mL -1 ,and rate of recovery is 89%-129%.The method is quick and simple.
【关键词】 紫外分光光度法;
直接测定;
植物油;
废水;
【Key words】 Ultraviolet spectrophotometry; Direct determination; Plant oil; Sewage;
【Key words】 Ultraviolet spectrophotometry; Direct determination; Plant oil; Sewage;
- 【文献出处】 光谱学与光谱分析 ,Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年05期
- 【分类号】O657.32
- 【被引频次】24
- 【下载频次】501