【摘要】 马克思主义哲学区别于其他哲学的特征在于它的阶级性和实践性 ,其实践性表现在 :( 1 )实践基础上的唯物 :从实践的角度把握物质决定意识 ,物是实践的对象、实践活动和实践的产物 ,是与人的活动相关的“对象性世界” ,因而物也包括社会存在和人的生活 ,意识是对它们的反映。 ( 2 )实践基础上的辩证 :在实践的基础上 ,意识对物质具有能动作用 ,意识通过实践可以改造物质 ,主体与客体、物质与意识对立统一 ,相互依存、相互作用、相互转化更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxism philosophy differs from other philosophies in its class nature and practice character. The practice character indicates materialism based on practice, that is, to understand that objective reality determines consciousness from the view of practice, and that matter is the object of practice, the practical activity and the outcome of practice. Matter is the “objective world" related to human beings. Therefore, matter includes social existence and human life. Consciousness is the reflection of matter. The practice character also indicates dialectics based on practice. Basing on practice, consciousness counteracts matter. Through practice consciousness is able to reform matter. Subject and object, matter and consciousness follow the law of unity of opposites. They rely on each other and interact each other.更多还原