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杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应Ⅷ.以1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷为分子量调节剂
TETRAHYDROFURAN POLYMERIZATION INITIATED WITH HETEROPOLYACID Ⅷ. 1,1,1-TRIHYDROXYMETHYLENEPROPANE AS MOLECULAR WEIGHT CONTROLLER
【Abstract】 Polyether triol with molecular weight distribution index being 1\^3~1\^5 was prepared in yield around 50% by tetrahydrofuran polymerization using heteropolyacid\|H\-3PW 12 O 40 and ethylene oxide as initiator system and 1,1,1\|trihydroxymethylenepropane(TMP) as molecular weight controller.The average hydroxyl functionality was estimated by end\|group analysis and VPO to be close or equal to 3. The 1H NMR spectra showed that about 1/3 hydroxyl of TMP did not react with the propagating chains in the THF polymerization.Each of the unreacted hydroxyl groups of TMP attached to the middle or to the end of a diol chain as a pendent primary hydroxyl group forming the obtained polyether triol. All the hydroxyls of polyether triol were verified to be active enough towards 4,4′ methylene bis(phenyl isocynate) in the preparation of polyurethanes.
【Key words】 Tetrahydrofuran; Ethylene oxide; Heteropolyacid; 1; 1; 1\| Trihydroylmethylene propane; Molecular weight controller;
- 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,Acta Polymerica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
- 【分类号】O631.5
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】189