节点文献
在线性或交联的聚氨酯粒子内原位还原制备纳米银粒子
In-situ Formation of Nanoparticals in Polyurethane Microspheres
【Abstract】 Linear or cross linked aqueous polyurethane dispersions with carboxyl Ag salt were prepared. TEM photos show that Ag + was homogeneously distributed in the microspheres. The Ag + was reduced in situ by photochemical method. For linear polyurethane particles, as the extent of the reduction reaction of silver ions increased, the silver particles grew larger, but the number of the silver particles kept almost constant. In crosslinked polymer system, the number of silver particles increased, but the size of silver particles remained almost the same. We concluded that nucleation and growth of the silver particle are the result of the silver atom movement in the polymer matrix. In the linear polymer system, the movement of silver atom and aggregation of silver particles result in the formation and growth of several silver particles; in the cross linked polymer system, the polymer chain prevents the movement of silver particles, resulting in a number increase of silver particles.
【Key words】 Silver nanoparticle; Polyurethane microsphere; In situ reduction; Silver ion reduction; Aggregation of silver particles;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
- 【分类号】O631
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】318