【摘要】 《墨子》政治辩证法思想的主要内容 ,一是运用“爱民”和“明罚”统治手段实现民众与统治者一致的思想 ;二是下同于上与上同于下相统一的“尚同”思想 ,以及谏臣可以“长生保国”的思想 ;三是“利之中取大 ,害之中取小”的政治决策思想 ;四是“安危治乱 ,在上之发政”、“强必治”等发挥主观能动作用的思想 ;五是“官无常贵而民无终贱”的政治地位转化的思想。《墨子》政治辩证法思想与“得之下情则治”及“非命”的唯物主义思想倾向直接相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main content of the dialectical, political thought in Mozi includes the following. First, adopting “Ai Min” (love the subjects) and clear punishment as ruling means to make the subjects conform with the rulers. Second,the thought of “Shang Tong” (worship harmony) and “Chang Sheng Bao Guo” (longevity and stability). Third, the thought of political policy: do more things which bring benefit to the subjects, and vice versa. Fourth, the thought of ruling with an iron hand, and of giving full play to one’s potentiality. Fifth, the thought of changeability of social ranks.更多还原