【摘要】 【目的】　比较独生与非独生子女家庭父母养育方式的差异。　【方法】　采用岳冬梅修订的父母养育方式评价量表对 9～ 14岁独生子女和非独生子女儿童进行测试。　【结果】　独生子女家庭父母采用情感温暖的养育方式明显高于非独生子女组 ;独生男童的母亲采取惩罚严厉和拒绝否认养育方式明显少于非独生男童组 ;而独生女童的父亲采用过度保护的养育方式也明显少于非独生女童组 ;另外 ,受教育程度高的父母亲更倾向于采用较好的养育方式来教养自己的子女。　【结论】　独生子女家庭父母亲采用的养育方式优于非独生子女家庭 ,并且父母采用的养育方式对男女性别的儿童有明显差异更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the features of parental rearing patterns between single and non single child in family. Methods 191 single and 133 non single children aged from 9 to 14 years old were asked to complete the Chinese Revision of EMBU. Results ①Single child got higher scores than non single child in the factors of parent’s warmth and understanding.②Single boy obtained lower scores than non single boy in the factors of mother’s punishment and rejection.③ Single girl obtained lower score than non single girl in the factor of father’s over protect. Conclusions Comparing with non single child family, those parent of single child family trended to choice the better behavior style in rearing patterns.更多还原