【摘要】 【目的】　了解贵阳市城区学龄前儿童意外伤害现况和影响因素。　【方法】　采用描述性流行病学和病例—对照研究的方法 ,对贵阳性市城区 15所幼儿园的学龄前儿童在 1998年 4月 1日～ 1999年 3月 31日期间发生的意外伤害情况和影响因素进行了研究。　【结果】　贵阳市城区学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率为 2 4.76 % ,男童高于女童 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,意外伤害发生率随年龄增长而上升 (P <0 .0 5 )。伤害类型前三位为 :跌伤、撞伤、动物伤 ;96 .32 %的伤害为轻度 ,3.6 8%为中度 ,无 1例伤残和死亡。单因素和多因素回归分析表明儿童意外伤害的发生受下列因素的影响 :父亲年龄、父母文化程度、母亲职业、家庭宠物、儿童民族、儿童看护人、居住楼层、家庭人均收入等。　【结论】　贵阳市学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率高 ,意外伤害的发生受多种因素的影响 ,意外伤害是贵阳市儿童健康不可忽视的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the situation and influencing factors of unintentional injuries among preschool children at urban area in Guiyang city. Methods The descriptive epidemiology and case-control study was conducted among these children in 15 kindergartens in Guiyang during 1,April,98-31,Mar,99. Results The rate of injury was 24.76% with the boys’higher than that of girls’( P <0.05)and it rose very significanty with the chidren’s age went up.( P <0.05).The first three types of injuries were fall,collision and animal injuries.96.32% of injuries were mild and 3.68% were moderate.There was no disability and death.The analysis of single and multiple factors showed that the chileren’s unintentional injury were affected by following factors:father’s age,the background of partent’s education,mother’s occupation,family pets,children’s nationality,persons taking care of children,living floors and family average income. Conclusions The rate of children’s unintentional injury in Guiyang was high.The unintentional injury was assoiated with many factors.It was a serious problem for Guiyang children.更多还原