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用主成分分析法评价渍害土壤肥力
Evaluation of Waterlogged Soil Fertility by Principle Component Analysis
【摘要】 采用主成分分析法对渍害土壤的 10项肥力指标进行了综合分析。结果表明 :由主成分分析划分的 3个主成分可全面概括 10项土壤肥力指标的绝大部分信息 ,且第一主成分与作物的产量呈显著相关 ,r=0 .5 5 73;依此 3个主成分对各样点进行聚类分析 ,可划分为 4个不同肥力类型 ,并提出了相应的改土措施。
【Abstract】 The integrated evaluations of waterlogged soil fertility were studied with 10 soil fertile indexes based on principle component analysis(PCA) in this paper. The results showed that main messages of the 10 soil fertile indexes can be included by three principle components, the first principle component was significantly correlation with corresponding rice yield, r=0.5573; that the seventeen waterlogged soil were divided into four fertile type by cluster analysis and their ameliorate methods were found out.
【关键词】 渍害土壤;
土壤肥力;
综合评价;
主成分分析;
【Key words】 waterlogged soil; soil fertility; integrated evaluation; principle component countermeasures;
【Key words】 waterlogged soil; soil fertility; integrated evaluation; principle component countermeasures;
【基金】 中日技术合作项目 (国科外字 1996 -14 2 ) ;湖北省科技厅项目 ( 96 2P0 5 0 3-0 6 )
- 【文献出处】 地域研究与开发 ,Areal Research and Development , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
- 【分类号】S158.3
- 【被引频次】72
- 【下载频次】368