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精神财富的巧取豪夺 费边主义的完美画像——评肖伯纳剧作《卖花女》

Extortion of Spiritual Values by Trick and Force,Perfect Portrayal of Fabianism——Comments on George Bernard Shaw’s Play Pygmalion

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【作者】 尹明祥;

【Author】 YIN Ming-xiang (Foreign Languages Institute,Southwest Normal University,Chongqing,400715,China)

【机构】 西南师范大学外国语学院 重庆400715;

【摘要】 肖伯纳是英国现代杰出的现实主义戏剧家 ,其五幕传奇喜剧《卖花女》描写了一位有声望的语言学家息金斯教授用五英磅买了一个出身贫寒的街头卖花女伊莉莎作试验、作赌注 ,企图想改变她的语言 ,包装她的外表 ,让她变成一位似乎出身于豪门贵族的小姐 ,但是出身贫寒的伊莉莎不愿过着这种受人摆布的生活和精神虐待 ,要求重返原来生活 ,从而表现了作者“尊者自尊 ,贱者自贱”不可逆转的费边主义思想

【Abstract】 George Bernard Shaw was an outstanding English realistic playwright.His five-act legendary comedy Pygmalion describes Professor Henry Higgins,a prestigious linguist who buys for 5 pounds Eliza,a poor flower girl in the streets as stakes,to make experiments,trying to change her utterances,package her outward appearance,and cause her to seem like a young noblelady.Eliza born poor,however,is reluctant to live a life ordered about and ill-treated spiritually by others and wants to return to her ariginal life.The story of the play reveals the author’s irreversible Fabianist ideas which claim that "one who is respectable respects oneself and one who is humble humbles oneself".

【关键词】 戏剧家; 创作; 费边主义;
【Key words】 playwright; creation; Fabianism;
  • 【文献出处】 山西大学师范学院学报 ,Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】I561
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】1522
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