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有机-无机杂化纳米材料的制备、表征及性质
Preparation, characterization and properties of inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterials
【摘要】 利用低温固相反应首次制备了 [(CH3 ) 4 N] 3 PW12 O4 0 ·6H2 O(Ⅰ ) ,[(CH3 ) 4 N] 6P2 Mo18O62 ·9H2 O(Ⅱ ) ,[HMTAH2 ] 2 ·SiW12 O4 0 ·7H2 O(Ⅲ )等纳米粒子 ,并用红外光谱、透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射等手段进行表征 .结果表明 ,粒子大小均一 ,平均粒子直径为 4~ 8nm ,并具有潜在的电荷转移盐性质及非线性光学性质 .
【Abstract】 The Inorganic-organic hybrid nano particles with Keggin or Dawson structure [(CH 3) 4N] 3PW 12 O 40 ·6H 2O(Ⅰ),[(CH 3) 4N] 6P 2Mo 18 O 62 ·9H 2O(Ⅱ), 2·SiW 12 O 40 ·7H 2O(Ⅲ) were prepared by solid-state reaction at room temperature. Their structure, particle sizes and appearances were characterized with elemental analyses IR, XRD and TEM techniques. The sizes are in the range of 4~8 nm. We also found the potential charge-transfer and nonlinear optical properties of them.
【Key words】 inorganic-organic hybrid nano particles; solid-state reaction; nonlinear optical properties; charge-transfer salts.;
- 【文献出处】 东北师大学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
- 【分类号】TB383
- 【被引频次】23
- 【下载频次】515