【摘要】 在经济运行过程中 ,为了更好地实现各经济主体之间的利益目的 ,彼此之间必须达成某种默契———经济运行道德的“自然秩序”。社会主义市场经济的“自然秩序”就是社会主义条件下经济主体之间利益关系的协调与和谐 ,“经济人”与“道德人”的完美统一。它不仅可以限制个体的私欲膨胀 ,而且能提高人力资本的X效能、降低市场交易的成本、激发经济主体之间的合作效益。因此必须把经济运行中道德的“自然秩序”和有力的制度安排双管齐下、两手都要硬 ,才能保证社会经济的平稳发展和高效运行更多还原

【Abstract】 In the course of economic operation,economic subjects must agree on the “natural order” of morality in order to gain a better profit.The “natural order”of socialist market economy is the harmony of profit share between the economic parties and the perfect unity between “economic personality”and “moral personality”under socialist conditions.It may not only restrict subjective selfish expansion,but also promote X efficiency of manpower captial,cut down the cost of market transaction and stimulate the efficiency for economic cooperations.So the moral“natural order”in the economic operation course and efficient system arrangement must be carried out and strengthened together in order to ensure stable economic development and efficient operation.更多还原