【摘要】 针对地处四湖腹地的湖北省监利县果树资源利用率低及涝洼湿地的地理环境和生态条件 ,提出加快果树资源品种结构的调整 ,监北地势稍高 ,排灌方便的地方大力发展以猕猴桃为主的产业 ,同时利用架面下的行间土地套种蔬菜、瓜类作物、草莓、食用菌以及耐荫湿的中草药植物等立体生态农业的栽培模式 ,达到经济效益和生态效益的同步增长 ,与其相配套的栽培关键技术是采用地下通气排灌暗沟设施 ,重施有机质肥加磷肥 ;高畦壮苗定植 ;巧施追肥 ;适时排灌 ;树盘覆草保墒 ;人工辅助授粉和疏花疏果更多还原

【Abstract】 Considering the lack fruit resource utilization in Jianli County in the center of Sihu Area,Hubei Province,and the geological environment and ecological condition of the wet land,the cultivation system of ecological agriculture has been established.In this system,kiwifruit should be planted in the north of Jianli,where the altitude is a little higher,and is just the place with good irrigation and no water logging.Vegetables,watermelon,strawberry,edible fungi and some Chinese herb medicine can grow between the rows under the pergola.This system is good for both economic and ecological development.The key technieques of the system are to build underground ditches for gas exchange and irrigation,to apply heavily organic and phosphorous fertilizer,to use healthy grafted seedlings on higher plots,to choose right time for applying instant fertilizer and irrigation,to cover the top soil near trees by rice straw,and to pollinate and thinning by hands.更多还原