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创造思维要立足于两大基本能力的培养

Creative Thinking to be Based on Developing Cognitive and Analytic Abilities

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【作者】 刘赤符

【Author】 LIU Chi-fu (Department of Chinese,Changde Teachers University,Chnagde,Hunan 415000,China)

【机构】 常德师范学院中文系!湖南常德415000

【摘要】 创造思维是建立在良好的认知能力与分析概括能力的基础上的。创造思维所走的正确的认知之路是 :认识的着眼点──着力抓住事物的特点 ;认识的出发点──瞄准现实生活中的新问题 ;认识的关键点──努力把认识引向深入 ;认识的落脚点──把理性的思索落实到能动地改造生活 ;认识的根本点──立足变革现实的实践进行思想理论创新。科学的分析概括 ,为创造思维提供了合理、有效、正确的模式和手段 ,它包括 :分析概括的第一步工作──对事物的系统作“分解”的认识 ;分析概括的方向──高层次地实现认识的飞跃 ;分析概括的目标──立足实践构建思想理论体系 ;分析概括的方法──靠创造性的求异思维求得新颖独到的发现 ;分析概括的结果──以科学的辐合思维推论出解决问题的结论

【Abstract】 Creative thinking is based on are’s cognitive ability and analytic ability.Its cognitive patterns are as follows:1)the focus of attention (to understand the characteristics);2)the starting point (to aim at new issues in real life);3)the key point (to deepen the cognition);4)the aim(to transform life with rational thinking)and 5)the fundamental point of cognition (to make innovation based on practice).Scientific analysis provides creative thinking with reasonable,effective and sound patterns and means,which includes:1)the first step of analysis and generalization——a disintegrated cognition of the system;2)the orientation of analysis——a leap in cognition at a higher level;3)the object of analysis——the construction of theoretical system based on practice;4)the method of analysis——original discovery through creative thinking;and 5)the result of analysis——the conclusion made by reasoning to solve the problem.

  • 【文献出处】 常德师范学院学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Changde Teachers University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】G40
  • 【下载频次】49
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