【摘要】 王守仁谪龙场经常德共创作 13首诗歌。其思想特征为 :经过系狱遭贬的痛苦经历之后 ,对官场的勾心斗角有了比较清醒的认识 ,但又无法放弃在政治上有所作为的初衷 ;在特定山川景物启迪之下 ,经常产生归隐山林的情绪 ;随着贬谪生活的结束 ,归途中产生了一种韬晦得时、潜龙将飞的愉快心情。其艺术特色为 :感情浓郁 ,兴寄深远 ;写景状物 ,山水生辉 ;结句点题 ,水到渠成 ;巧发议论 ,意味深长。王守仁在常德的诗歌创作是我国迁谪文学中一笔有着重要认识价值和美学价值的宝贵遗产更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Shouren wrote 13 poems at Changde when he was banished to Longchang.The Poems show that he came to know clearly after his painful experiences the reality of jockeying for position in official circles but couldn’t forget his original intention to be politically outstanding,that inspired by the mountains and rivers ,he used to think of living in mountains,and that with the ending of his banishment,he felt happy on his way back and determined to do something.They are descriptions of nature animated by his feelings and full of profound meanings.Their themes are always brought out by the last sentence.The poems are a precious cultural heritage in banishment literature of China and of great aesthetic value.更多还原