【摘要】 生态环境失衡的根源在于利益失衡 ,因此 ,需对生态保护工程进行制度创新。本文分为四部份 :第一部份探讨生态资源的市场化问题 ;第二部份评析西部地区开发自然资源的三种模式 ;第三部份用博弈论分析三方 (中央政府、地方政府、当地农户 )在大规模退耕还林 (草 )等生态保护工程中博弈过程 ;最后 ,基于上述分析 ,认为只有把生态保护与对生态保护区民众扶贫相结合 ,才能可持续保护生态资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecocide has mainly resulted from the interest unbalance. So, it is necessary to innovate institution for protecting ecological resources. This article is composed of four parts: the first part probes into the marketisation of ecological resources; the second part evaluates the three methods of exploiting the western natural resources; and the third part adopts basic ideas of the Game theory in order to analyze the trilateral game process among central government, subnational governments and local farmers, during the large-scale returning the grain plots to forestry(grasslands):the fourth part emphasizes the institutional creation to integrate the protection of ecological resources with the programme of aid to the poor.更多还原