【摘要】 对新疆察布查尔县锡伯族青年 12 5 6人 (男 748人 ,女 5 0 8人 )进行了体质人类学调查 ,明确了其体质特征及发育状况 ,为体育选材、临床、机械制造等提供参考依据。采用有关的人体测量方法 ,对其躯干、四肢等部位 30余项测量数据及主要体质特征数据作出了比较分析 ,得出了新疆锡伯族青年的身高、体型、腿型、身高指距指数、腿长指数等。结果发现新疆锡伯族青年身高以高型为主 ,腿长以中腿型为主 ,身高指距指数较大 ,体型为宽短型偏中等型 ,中躯干型 ,胸围指数较大 ,女性大于男性。从研究结果可看出锡伯族人宜从事对身材要求较高、稳定性强、肺活量或躯干力量大的体育运动项目。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xibe young people (male 748, female 508) in Qapqal county of Xinjiang were investigated according to constitutional anthropology. Their constitutional characteristics and growth situation were clear, which has provided reference for sports talent identification, clinic and mechanical manufacture etc. By applying relative body measurement method the data of over 30 items of parts of their body, such as trunk and limbs etc. were measured, which were compared and analyzed together with the data of the principal characteristics of their constitution. The indexes of body height, body type, leg shape, span/height×100 and leg length of the Xibe young people in Xinjiang were achieved. It was concluded that for the body height they mainly belong to the high type and for the leg length they are of the medium type. The index of their span/height ×100 is great. For the body type they are of the broad and short type leaning to the medium type, that is of the medium type of trunk. The index of their chest circumstance is also great and the index of the female is greater than that of the male. From the results it can be known that the Xibe people are suitable to taking part in such events, as require of the participants to have excellent body type, good stability, large vital capacity and great strength of the trunk.更多还原