【摘要】 在世界近代西方民族主义兴起和民族国家建立的过程中,往往伴随着要求摆脱外来压迫和追求富强的民族文化思潮。中国近代的中体西用论,乃是在外来文化刺激下萌生起的最初的民族文化反思,是后有梁启超新史学与国粹派振兴中国民族文化向近代化转化的努力。这些虽与欧洲近代的文化民族主义有相似之处;但实际上则带有鲜明的中国社会历史特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the modern time of China,the theory of ‘Chinese le arning for essential principles and West Learning for practical use’was the ear liest self-questioning of national culture whose birth was stimulated by foreign culture,and the effort made by the New History (Represented by LIANG Qi-chao)an d quintessence school which was for the purpose of vitalizing national culture a nd progressing to modernization as well. Although we can see something in common when we liken these to culture nationali sm in European modern history,some obvious Chinese social historical characteris tics could be found easily.更多还原