【摘要】 对 12例成年太行山猕猴头骨变量进行测量和统计学分析的结果表明 :在耳点间宽 (X6 )、上面宽(X10 )、左眶宽 (X15)、两眶宽 (X16 )、上颌齿槽弓长 (X2 1)等变量间存在显著的性别差异。相关性分析结果显示 ,下颌角度 (X34 )、枕骨大孔长 (X36 )、枕骨大孔宽 (X37)分别与其它变量间相关不显著 ;颅骨最大长(X1)、眉间点 -人字点长 (X2 )、中眶间宽 (X13)分别与其它变量间相关性少数达到显著或极显著 ;其余头骨变量间相关性绝大多数都达到显著或极显著水平。与湘鄂、闽粤猕猴颅骨有关变量相比 ,有显著的不同。三个猕猴种群的聚类分析结果显示 ,湘鄂、闽粤猕猴种群间的生物学距离相对较近 ,而太行山猕猴与二种群间的距离均较远。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adopted the methods of Wu et al.(1984) and Shao \%et al.\%(1985) and Yu \%et al.\%(1996), this paper had a measurement to some cranial variables of Macaca mulatta in Taihang mountains, and analyzed the relationship of these variables and took a comparison of cranial variables among macaques distributed in Taihang mountains and Hubei and Hunan,Fujian and Guangdong provinces. The specimens studied count to 12(6 ♂ and 6 ♀). The result shows that there are evident differences between male and female in some variables. The biological distance in Taihang mountains macaque is further than that between the macaque groups in Hunan and Hubei to Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, this is identified with geographical conditions and food habit respectively. Adapted to the climates and habitat in warm temperate zone for long time, The Rhesus macaque in Taihang mountains has got its unique morphological characteristics in skull.更多还原