【摘要】 应用有限元法 ,对一个 IGBT功率模块的三维热分布进行了仿真研究 ,提出了通过 ANSYS仿真建立热模型的基本方法 ,进而探讨了功率模块上各芯片之间的热耦合关系 ,提出了考虑热耦合效应在内的功率模块热模型的统一结构 ,基于对瞬态热阻抗曲线的拟合 ,获得了热模型的相关参数 ,从而建立了热耦合模型 .该模型可方便地应用于电路仿真软件如 PSPICE中 ,仿真结果与有限元计算结果一致 ,并与实际测量值相符 .更多还原

【Abstract】 The interaction between the active chips mounted and the same base plate is considered as a thermoelectrical coupling effect.An approach to coupling effect analysis of a multi-chip system is presented with IGBT as a sample.Finite element method is used to evaluate the temperature distribution in power modules.The precise electrothermal model is obtained by fitting the curve of transient thermal impedance with a finite series of exponential terms,in which,the thermal-coupling effect among chips is considered as a prediction of the highest transient temperature of the chips.This model can be used in many thermal monitoring systems.Both ANSYS and PSPICE si- mulation software have been employed,and the simulation results agree with the experimental ones very well.更多还原