【摘要】 ①目的　调查哮喘病人心理障碍的发生情况。②方法　应用 90项症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 2 0 0例哮喘病人和 2 0 0例健康者进行调查。同时分析性别、年龄、病程、症状记分、第 1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量比值 (FEV1% )与SCL 90评分的关系。③结果　两组间的SCL 90总分及各因子分差异均有显著性 (u =4.30 88～11.6 0 34 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。哮喘病人的各因子分与症状记分呈正相关 (r =0 .1899～ 0 .336 7,P <0 .0 1) ,与性别、年龄、病程、FEV1%无明显相关。哮喘病人重度组的焦虑、敌对、偏执和恐怖评分与轻度和 (或 )中度组比较差异有显著性 (F =3.49～ 5 .6 7,q=3.6 39～ 4.2 0 0 ,P <0 .0 5 )。 ④结论　哮喘病人存在心理障碍 ,且与症状严重程度相关更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence of psychological disorder in asthmatic patients. Methods 200 asthmatic patients and 200 healthy persons were investigated by using SCL 90. The correlation of sex, age, duration of illness, score of symptoms, FEV1% with the score of SCL 90 were analyzed. Results The difference between the total score of SCL 90 and the scores of each factor of the two groups was significant(u=4.308 8-11.603 4, P< 0.001).The score of each factor of asthmatic patients was positively correlated with the score of symptoms( r= 0.189 9-0.336 7, P< 0. 01), and not significantly correlated with sex, age, duration of illness and FEV1%. The score of depression, opposition, paranoid, and horror of very sick group was significantly different from the mild group or moderate group (F=3.49-5.67,q=3.639-4.200,P<0.05). Conclusion Asthmatic patients have more psychological disorder, which is closely correlated with the degree of seriousness of symptoms.更多还原