【摘要】 目的 :了解抑郁、焦虑症状的相关影响因素 ,探讨改善青少年情绪症状的方法 ,提高他们的心理健康水平。方法 :采用流调中心用抑郁量表 (CES -D)、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)等对合肥地区国家学生体质调研点学校中 6所中学共 2 0 44名中学生进行《青少年健康与行为调查》。结果 :青少年的抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为 2 0 .7%、11.7% ,与其二者共同相关因素有 :学习成绩、无意识伤害行为中的在无人看护的情况下到野外游泳、随身携带防身物品、斗殴、斗殴受伤 ,有意识伤害行为 (包括自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀未遂 )及吸烟、饮酒等。结论 :青少年的抑郁、焦虑情绪与其学习成绩、无意识伤害行为、有意识伤害行为、不良习惯、身体胖瘦等有一定的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to understand the factors related depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and youths, to find methods for improve emotional symptoms of adolescent and youths, a total of 2044 adolescents and youths from six middle schools in Hefei were investigated with the center of epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and Self-rating anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaires. The Results showed that prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was 20.7% and 11.7% respectively. The correlated factors were study achievement, unconscious injure inside (swim in outdoors, schlep object to entrench, fight, injury by fight), conscious injury inside (suicide attempts, plan and uncommitted) and smoking, drinking and so on. The relationship between depression and anxiety symptoms and the achievement, unconsciously injury, consciously injury, bad habit, fat and thin and so on in adolescents and youths should be paid attention to.更多还原