【摘要】 目的通过对上海市建筑业安全生产存在问题进行分析，为建筑业安全生产提供依据。方法对工伤死亡事故分类统计分析和典型个案分析，以及建筑市场管理个案分析。结果上海市１９９３～１９９７年建筑业工伤死亡占所有行业的一半以上，年平均工伤死亡率约为２０．９／１０万。其中高处坠落造成的死亡十分突出，占到近一半。这与建筑市场上和建筑施工中存在的不少问题密切相关，特别是建筑市场上存在的层层转包现象和施工中不重视安全教育和安全培训，任意聘用劳务工，导致了建筑业工伤死亡事故的多发。结论只有同时重视建筑市场的规范运作和建筑施工安全生产，才能有效控制建筑业工伤事故的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the safety problems in the construction industry in Shanghai in order to provide the useful information of safety to prevent and control the occupational accidents. Methods Statistics and case studies of the fatal occupational injuries and case studies of the management problems of the construction market. Results The fatal occupational injuries of construction workers were more than half of those of the all workers in Shanghai between 1993 and 1997. Theoincidence of fatal injury was about 20.9 per 100 000 workers in the construction industry. Nearly half of the fatalities were related to falls from heights. All the above were related to the problems in construction market and constructing site management. There were especially subcontracts in construction market. no attention to safety education and safety training in the labors and management and employing those who did not take safety education and safety training. These led to many fatal occupational accidents occurred. Conclusions Only when more attention are paid to both better management of construction market and construction site safety, it is possible to effectively prevent and control occupational accidents in the construction industry.更多还原