【摘要】 本文对某建筑公司1960年至1996年在施工现场发生的100例正式员工重大伤亡情况进行了分析。100例伤亡员工中男性99例、女性1例。20～24岁年龄组死亡人数占总伤亡的32％为最高,5年及以内工龄段员工伤亡人数占伤亡总数的39％。在100名伤亡员工中,从事专业不固定的工种(如壮工)以及一些特殊工种所占比例最高,如壮工、架子工、水暖工、钢筋工、机工等。引起伤亡最主要的技术组织原因是施工中个人违反操作规程,占伤亡总数的55％,其次为组织违章指挥作业和施工中自我保护意识差。高空坠落是致伤亡的最主要的直接原因,占伤亡总数的44％。导致死亡与支付医疗赔偿费最高的是脏器和头颅损伤。 建筑施工员工伤亡率的最低与企业安全管理水平高低和员工的安全行为,安全意识密切相关,提高企业安全管理水平和员工安全意识是降低伤亡发生的重要手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,we analyzed one hundred formal workers who were seriously hurt or dead due to accidence in a construction company from 1960 to 1996.Of all the workers, ninety-nine were male and one was female.Those aged from 20 to 24 accounted for thirty-two percent. Those worked less than five years accounted for thirty-nine percent.As far as working type concerned, the percentage of those who undciwuent non-deterministic or specific work was the highest. No complying with working routine was the main reason of seriously hurt or dead, which accounted for fifty-five percent. The second reason was the poor consciousness of self-protection. Falling from high place was the direct cause, which accounted for forty-four percent. The hurt and dead rate of construction workers was closely related to safety management level of the company andsafety and satety awareness in the workers.更多还原