【摘要】 目的 :调查肛门直肠畸形术后患儿远期行为问题。方法 :采用Achenbach儿童行为调查表对6 1名肛门直肠畸形术后 8～ 10年的患儿及 6 1名正常儿童进行配对调查。根据肛门功能的临床评分 ,分组比较其行为问题检出率。结果 :患儿组行为问题检出率明显高于对照组。肛门功能较差的患儿行为问题检出率高于对照组及肛门功能优、良组。结论 :肛门直肠畸形术后患儿远期行为问题的发生与患儿的肛门功能有关。改善患儿的肛门功能是预防行为问题的关键更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To determine behavior problem in patients with anorectal malformation 10 years after operation. Methods: Using a survey design, 61 children aged 8～16 years with an operated anorectal malformation operated 8-10 years before and 61 normal controls were assessed by Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for behavior problems. According to clinical assessment of anal function, the patients were divided into three groups (good, fair and poor). CBCL scores of three groups were compared with those of controls. Results: The incidence of behavior problems was significantly higher than that of control group. And the incidence of behavior problems in the group with poor anal function is higher than those of other two groups. Conclusions: Long-term behavior problems in patients with an operated anorectal malformation are related to the anal function of patients. Improvement of anal function is crucial for preventing behavioral problems.更多还原