【摘要】 目的 :编制羞耻量表 ,并得到该量表的大学生常模。方法 :984名大学生填写了本量表 ,其中有效问卷 946份 ,男 45 6人 ,女 490人 ,平均年龄 2 0 49± 2 10岁。结果 :验证性因素分析的结果表明样本数据和原模型拟合较好 ,说明原模型适用于中国人群。本量表同时提供了两种总分 ,一个包括所有项目 (羞耻量表 ,简称SS) ,另一个未包括家庭因素的项目 (羞耻体验量表 ,简称ESS)。对量表的信度和效度检验发现 ,分量表的信度多数大于 0 77(除了家庭因素的信度略低 ) ,达到心理测量学的有关要求 ;通过和SCL 90各指标间的相关系数的效度检验表明 ,量表的效度理想 ,对性别的影响进行了初步的讨论。结论 :本研究提供了量表的大学生常模 ,量表适用于中国大学生更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To develop the Shame Scale for Chinese and to determine the norm in college students. Methods: A total of 946 college students (456 males and 490 females) from several universities in Beijing with the mean age 20.5±2.1 completed the scale effectively. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the data of the sample accorded with the proto model and indicated that the proto model was suitable for Chinese population. The scale provided two kinds of total scores, one (Shame Scale, SS) including all items and the other (Experience of Shame Scale, ESS) excluding the items of family factor. The reliability of most of the subscales were more than 0.77 except that of family factor. The validity was perfect, represented by high correlation between the scores of the scale and those of Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). All results were suitable for the demands of psychometrics. The study also determined the norm of the scale in Chinese college students and gave a preliminary discussion about the effect of gender.更多还原