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丝瓜病毒病对丝瓜产量和品质的影响

The influence of the dishcloth gourd virosis on the yield and quality of the dishcloth gourd

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【作者】 罗永兰王文龙张志元唐汇清

【Author】 LUO Yong-lan 1 WANG Wen-long 1 ZHANG Zhi-yuan 1 TANG Hui-qin 2 (1. Institute of Biological Engineering of Changde Teachers College, Changde 415000, China; 2. Silkwoom Breeding Research Insititute of Hunan Province, Lixian 415300, China)

【机构】 常德师范学院生物工程研究所!湖南常德415000湖南省蚕业科学研究所!湖南澧县415300

【摘要】 丝瓜病毒病对丝瓜的产量和品质均有较大影响 ,大田发病率达 2 5%~ 4 0 % ,个别田块高达10 0 % 单株减产近 3成 ,每公顷减产 3 2t 重病株早枯死 病瓜果畸形 ,质硬 ,品味差 ,人体所需要的营养成分如维生素C、粗脂肪、可溶性糖、蛋白质和钙等分别减少 2 8 97%、18 75%、9 0 9%、4 0 7%和 5 2 2 %

【Abstract】 Virosis had heavy influences on the output and quality of dishcloth gourd. Incidence of disease was 25%~40% in the whole or 100% in some individual fields. Single-plant outpout was reduced nearly by 30%, and the yield was reduced about 3.2t per hectare. The fruits of diseased plants were malformed. The texture was hard, and with bad flavour. The nutrition composition including vitamin C, rough-fat, soluble sugar, protein and calcium was decreased by 28.97%, 18.75%, 9.09%, 4.07% and 5.22% respectively.

【关键词】 丝瓜病毒病产量品质
【Key words】 dishcloth gourdvirosisoutputquality
  • 【文献出处】 仲恺农业技术学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF ZHANGKAI AGUOTECHAICAL COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
  • 【分类号】S642.4;S432.4
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】88
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