【摘要】 1995年 9月在云南省元阳县高疟山区逢春岭乡开展了居民生产文化习俗、求医行为及乡村医生专业知识调查 ,结果显示 ,部分山区约 1/ 3的村民下山种植留宿 ,山区村民不习惯用蚊帐 ,患疟疾时喜欢求神送鬼和打针 ;乡村医生的专业知识水平较低是当前抗疟工作的薄弱环节 ;疟史者的就医率为 91.95 % ,到个体诊所的就医频率最高( 41.2 5 % ) ,但其血检率低 ( 12 .12 % ) ,使大量疫情漏报。每个诊所平均储备 6种抗疟药 ,存在滥用针剂和治疗不彻底现象更多还原

【Abstract】 In September of 1995,an investigation on the cultural custom, behaviour of seeking for medical advice, professional knowledge and health care service was carried out in the hyperendemic malaria area in mountainous district of Yuanyang County, Yunnan Provice. The results showed that about 1/3 villagers went to low mountain area to do farm work and stay overnight there. They did not have the habit of using mosquito net. They would like to ask god for help or get some medicine injected when they were sick. At present, the weak link in malaria control was the poor professional knowledge of village health workers. The rate of seeking medical advice was 91.95%. The rate of going to private clinic for medical advice was 41.25% at most, but the blood examination rate was only 12.12% in the local clinics and this made a large number of malaria cases not be reported. On an average, 6 kinds of antimalarial drugs were stored in every clinic. There existed the phenomena of that injection was abused and cases were not thoroughly rteated.更多还原