【摘要】 目的　分析烧伤常见原因 ,探讨烧伤防范措施 ,预防和减少烧伤所造成的损失。方法采用历史回顾法对我科 1970年至 1998年间烧伤住院患者的流行病学特征及常见致伤因素进行描述性分析。结果　 1970年至 1998年间共收治各类烧伤住院病人 17339例 ,其中 ,热力为主要致伤因素 ,占 89.11% ,其余依次为电击伤、化学烧伤等。热力烧伤中又以热液烫伤占主要 (4 9.31% ) (χ2 =110 9.89,P <0 .0 1)。小儿烧伤占 32 .82 % (χ2 =49.6 9,P <0 .0 1) ,是不应忽视的易致伤人群。结论烧伤具有长期存在的特性 ,可以发生于任何时间、任何地点、任何空间 ,应当高度重视烧伤的预防工作 ,这对减少烧伤的灾害性影响具有积极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the common causes of burn and to develop preventive measures to prevent or reduce the injury of burn. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to review the burn-cases in our Burn Department from 1970 to 1998 and to summarice the epidemic features and common causes of the injuries. Results From 1970 to 1998, a total number of 17 339 inpatients were seen in our Burn Department. According to the causes of injury, burn patients were catagorized as heat-injured, electric-injured, chemical-injured, etc. Most patients were injured with heat, taking up 89.11 % of the total patients ( P < 0.01 ). Most of the heat-injured patients were scalded with hot water ( 49.31 %, P <0.01). Children being burnt, accounted for 32.82% of the total patients( P < 0.01 ),whom should not be ignored. Conclusion Burn happens frequently in daily life, so the preventive methods should be taken seriously.更多还原