【摘要】 目的　探讨人乳头状瘤病毒 (humanpapillomavirus ,HPV)感染在中耳胆脂瘤发生发展中的作用。方法　运用共同引物聚合酶链反应 (polymerasechainreaction ,PCR)和核酸分子斑点杂交法对44例 ( 44耳 )中耳胆脂瘤标本组织中的HPVDNA进行检测 ,并结合其中 35例 ( 35耳 )的病理学检查结果进行对比分析。结果　 12耳 ( 34.3 % )中耳胆脂瘤组织中观察到了HPV感染的损害特征 ;用共同引物PCR法及核酸分子斑点杂交法对 44耳中耳胆脂瘤组织标本进行HPVDNA扩增的阳性率分别为2 9 .5 % ( 13 44 )及 2 5 .0 % ( 11 44 ) ;表现有人乳头瘤病毒损害特征的 12耳中耳胆脂瘤组织HPVDNA检测阳性率为 5 8.3% ( 7 12 ) ,而无此损害特征的 2 3耳中耳胆脂瘤组织HPVDNA检测阳性率为 13.0 %( 3 2 3) ,统计学检验差异有显著性 ( χ2 =7.92 6 ,P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论　HPV感染可能激发中耳胆脂瘤上皮的分裂增殖 ,在中耳胆脂瘤发生发展中起一定的作用 ;侵蚀性乳头瘤样生长和空晕细胞改变可以作为中耳胆脂瘤组织中HPV感染的病理学证据更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To reveal the role of HPV in the occurrence and development of cholesteatoma of the middle ear. Method PCR and nuclear acid hybridization were applied in screening 44 cases of middle ear cholesteatoma for detection of HPV DNA, and a comparison analysis with the pathological results of 35 cases of middle ear cholesteatoma was made. Results Pathologically, the characteristics of HPV induced lesions was found in 12 of 35 specimens (34.3%). 44 cases of middle ear cholesteatoma were examined with consensus primers PCR and digoxigenin labeled HPV general probes. HPV DNA positive rates were 29.5%(13/44) and 25 0% (11/44) respectively. HPV DNA positive rate was 58.3% (7/12) and 13.0% (3/23) respectively in 12 cases with pathological characteristics of HPV induced lesions and in 23 cases without those characteristics. There was significant difference(χ 2=7.926, P <0.005). Conclusions HPV infection can arouse the cleavage and proliferation of cholesteatoma epithelium and may play certain role in the occurrence and development of middle ear cholesteatoma. Aggressive, papillomatous growth and koilocytes can be served as the initial proof of HPV infection in cholesteatoma of the middle ear.更多还原