【摘要】 本文简要总结了上海市围海造地的历史及其正负面效应。 1950－ 1995年围海造地给上海市带来约 100万多亩的土地资源，为发展农业、工业、交通、城市废物处理等提供了条件，同时，围海造地对于潮滩及河口地区中华绒螯蟹、日本鳗鲡、缢蛏、河蚬、芦苇和海三棱镳草等生物资源及整个河口生态系统有负面影响。本文认为：为了上海市海岸带的可持续发展，保持潮滩湿地数量上的动态平衡是完全必要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history of reclamation in Shanghai was briefly in retrospect, the positive and negative effects of reclamation were analysed. Reclamation brought about 66,666.67 ha. land to further existence and development for Shanghai from 1950 to 1995, however, there were negative effects of reclamation: damage of natural balance and life succession on the coastal zone of Shanghai. In order to achieve the sustainable development, we should restrict the speed of coastal zone reclamation in Shanghai.更多还原