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三氯乙烯在TiO2上光降解反应动力学

Kinetics of the photodegradation of trichloroethylene on TiO2.

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【作者】 戴智铭陈爱平古政荣古宏晨朱中南

【Author】 DAI Zhi-ming, CHEN Ai-ping, GU Zheng-rong, GU Hong-chen, ZHU Zhong-nan (Laboratory of Ultrafine Materials Reaction Engineering of State Education Commission, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China: The United Research C

【机构】 华东理工大学教育部超细材料反应工程开放实验室!上海 200237华东理工大学联合化学反?

【摘要】 设计了新型气固相间歇循环式光催化反应器,选取三氯乙烯为污染物的工作系统进行气固相光催化反应研究.结果表明,在反应器内循环气流量大于310mL/min时,消除了扩散的影响.当催化剂表面紫外光辐射强度小于0.5mW/cm和三氯乙烯浓度大于67μmol/L时.反应处于光子传递控制,光催化反应动力学方程为:roverall=1.08 I.当催化剂表面紫外光辐射强度在0.5-2.0mW/cm和三氯乙烯初始浓度小于25.00μmol/L时,反应动力学完全符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程;在紫外光辐射强度大于5mW/cm和三氯乙烯浓度小于5.20μmol/L时,光催化反应速率与光强无关,与反应物浓度成正比.光催化反应处于表面作用控制.

【Abstract】 A novel photocatalytic reactor with nitermittent recurrance was designed and the study on gas-solid phase photocatalytic reaction was carried out with trichloroethylene (TCE) selected as pollutant in the operating system. The mass transfer process was disappeared when the flow flux of recirculation gas was more than 310mL/min. When the ultraviolet light intensity on the catalyst surface Io<0.5mW/cm2 and the concentration of TCE(CTCE>67μmol/L,the reaction was controlled by photon transfer step and the kinetics equation of photocatalytic reaction can be written as follows: roverall =1.08 I0. The kinetics of the reaction was corresponding with Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics equation under I0>0.5 mW/cm2 and <2.0mW/cm2 and CTCE<25.00 μmol/L. The reaction rate was independence of I0 and formed direct ratio with CTCE when I0>5.0mW/cm2 and CTCE<5.20μmol/L; and the reaction was controlled by surface action step.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金! (29636010);上海市重大创新项目!(995211001)
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年04期
  • 【分类号】X13
  • 【被引频次】55
  • 【下载频次】279
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