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辣(甜)椒根结线虫的危害、防治和抗病育种
The Damage, Control and Resistance Breeding of Root-Knot Nematode in Pepper
【摘要】 对辣(甜)椒根结线虫的危害和防治方面的文献作了简要的总结和评述,重点介绍了抗根结线虫育种的进展和方向,包括苗期接种技术、种质资源的收集和利用、抗病基因、育种策略,并对提高我国辣(甜)椒根结线虫的防治和抗病育种水平提出建议。
【Abstract】 Root-knot nematode ( Meloidogyne spp.) causes a serious yield-loss in pepper ( Capsicum spp.) worldwide. In the paper, literatures on its damage and control in pepper is briefly reviewed. The international progress and trends in pepper breeding for nematode resistance, including seedling inoculation techniques, collection and utilization of germplasms, resistance genes, breeding strategies, are summarized and discussed. Some advices are presented for improving the status of control and resistance breeding to root-knot nematode in China.
【关键词】 辣(甜)椒;
根结线虫;
危害;
防治;
抗病育种;
【Key words】 Pepper (Capsicum spp.); Root-knot Nematode ( Meloidogyne spp.); Damage; Control; Resistance Breeding;
【Key words】 Pepper (Capsicum spp.); Root-knot Nematode ( Meloidogyne spp.); Damage; Control; Resistance Breeding;
【基金】 农业部948项目资助(201023)
- 【文献出处】 园艺学报 ,Acta Horticulturae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年S1期
- 【分类号】S436.418
- 【被引频次】31
- 【下载频次】359