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西藏生态环境的氟水平

Environmental fluorine level in Tibet.

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【作者】 曹进赵燕刘箭卫西饶若登旦增桑布

【Author】 CAO Jin, ZHAO Yan and LIU Jianwei ( Tea and Health Laboratory, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410078) , XIRAO Ruodeng, DANZENG Sangbu ( Research Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Endemic Disease, Tibet 850002).

【机构】 湖南医科大学茶与健康研究室!长沙410078西藏自治区地方病防治研究所!拉萨850002

【摘要】 使用F离子选择电极法 ,对西藏不同地貌、生态特征的藏族人群居住区进行了水、土壤、燃料、粮食、食品、蔬菜、茶的F含量测定 .西藏的水F含量均数为 0 .0 6mg·L-1,土壤可溶性F 0 .45mg·kg-1,主要燃料F含量0 .10mg·kg-1,主要粮食、食品以及蔬菜的F含量 0 .0 6~ 0 .33mg·kg-1,用砖茶调制的酥油茶和糌粑F含量达3 .0 9mg·L-1和 3 .6 1mg·kg-1,产自四川、云南的砖茶水溶性F含量达到 5 33 .89~ 6 17.32mg·kg-1,可以认为 ,西藏有可能是砖茶型F中毒的流行区 .

【Abstract】 The concentration of fluorine in water, soil, fuel, food, vegetable and tea in Tibetan habitats with different environmental characteristic were measured by ion specific electrode potentiometer.The results showed that the fluorine concentration in water, soil, fuel, food vegetable,butter tea and Zanba both of them were made from brick teas was 0.06 mg·L -1 , 0.45mg·kg -1 , 0.10mg·kg -1 ,0.06~0.33mg·kg -1 ,3.09mg·L -1 and 3.61mg·kg -1 ,respectively. The water soluble fluorine content in brick tea which came from Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces reached up to 533.89~617.32 mg·kg -1 . It is suggested that drinking brick tea may induce fluorosis in Tibetan habitats.

【关键词】 西藏环境
【Key words】 TibetEnvironmentFluorineTea.
【基金】 台湾紫藤茶文化基金资助项目!(970 381 )
  • 【文献出处】 应用生态学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年05期
  • 【分类号】X13
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】126
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