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单分子层自组装技术应用于硝酸铵防吸湿的探讨
Self assembling Monolayers for Anti-moisture Absorption of Ammonium Nitrate
【Abstract】 The octadecylamine was selected as a monolayer forming material and xylene as a solvent to increase the surface energy of ammonium nitrate. After monolayer self assembling through hydrogen bonding, Coulomb′s force and polarization action on the interface of xylene/ammonium nitrate, the octadecylamine at a concentration of 2×10 -4 mol/L in xylene can be considered to be self assembled on the surface of ammonium nitrate. The moisture absorption of the ammonium nitrate after surface modification has only 58% of that of the pure ammonium nitrate.
【关键词】 表面活性剂;
自组装;
硝酸铵;
防吸湿性;
【Key words】 surfactant; self-assembling; ammonium nitrate; anti-moisture absorption;
【Key words】 surfactant; self-assembling; ammonium nitrate; anti-moisture absorption;
【基金】 兵器工业总公司预研基金资助课题! ( YJ965 0 2 )
- 【文献出处】 应用化学 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
- 【分类号】TQ113
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】180