【摘要】 通过“高黎贡山地区农村经济发展、人口增长与森林资源保护管理状况”统计调查 ,对高黎贡山自然保护区周围 3县 9乡 1 2 4个行政村进行了 6个方面 1 79个指标的农村综合调查 ;以及“百花岭行政村社会经济与资源管理农户抽样调查” ,结合对高黎贡山东坡的百花岭行政村和西坡的大坝行政村的各种土地利用方式进行群落生物多样性样方调查并建立数据库 ,对各种指标进行相关分析。初步建立了社会经济与生物多样性相关机制模型。研究结果表明 :1 人口变化与自然资源相互作用的机制是 ,人口和家庭数量结构 (发展变化性 )与自然资源分配政策 (生产关系 )相适应时 ,促进自然资源保护和社会稳定 ,相反 ,二者不相适应时 ,导致自然资源的破坏和社会的不稳定。 2 新产业的发展 ,改变了生物资源消费的方式和数量 ,打破了原有的生物资源“生产 -消费”动态平衡。消费森林资源的产业发展 ,加速了森林资源的破坏和消费增长。 3 农村土地政策的变化和不稳定以及流转政策的不合理 ,尤其是林地权属的不稳定和政策的频繁变化 ,导致森林偷砍盗伐、森林资源浪费和生态系统退化。 4 农村经济收入的提高和经济结构的调整 ,间接影响森林资源的的消费方式和数量。增加非森林资源消费的产业发展 ,有利于森林资源保护和减慢生物多样更多还原

【Abstract】 The authors have undertaken following investigations:1.General investigation on economic development, population increase,conservation and management of forest resource of 124 administrative villages in Gaoligong Mountains.2.Sampling investigation on socio-economy and resource management of Baihualing administrative village.3.sampling plot investigation of plant species among different land management patterns of Baihualing administrative village and Daba administrative village. The authors also have built database and attached models of interaction dynamism between socio-economy and biodiversity. The result shows that:1.The interaction dynamism between population increase and natural resource is that population and family structure benefit the conservation of natural resource and stability of society when they fit the allocation policy of natural resource. Otherwise, they lead to the destroying of natural resource and non-stability of society when they unfit the latter.2.The development of new product has changed the manner and number of consumption of biological resources, as well as destroyed the balance of “product-consumption”. The development of product of consumptive forest resource has accelerated the destroying of forest and increase of consumption.3.The variation and non-stability of rural land policy and the unreasonable policy of exchange, especially the non-stability of land tenure and variation of policy have lead to the steal of forest timber and waste of forest resource, as well as degradation of ecosystem.4.The improvements of cash income and economics structure of rural area have affected the manner and number of consumption of forest resources indirectly. Improving the development of product of non-consumptive forest resource benefit the conservation of forest resource and benefit to reduce the disappearance speed of biodiversity.5.Forest vegetation has been destroyed generally by the expansion of cultivation field, collection of fuel wood and building wood. Meanwhile, it leads to disappearance of some special species. The disappearance of biodiversity of Gaoligong Mountains is lead out by the habit loss and the undue utility of resource mainly. In addition, effects of people activities on forest ecosystem have been affected both by the distance from the ecosystem to the people living location and by the value of some species in the ecosystem to the local people.更多还原