【摘要】 对比分析了 1 993年 1月至 1 998年 1 2月武汉科技大学附属医院和武汉市青山区一医院 1 1 2例老年人自发性气胸和青年人自发性气胸住院患者的临床资料。结果显示 ,老年人自发性气胸多有原发肺疾病 ,气急症状重 ,发生张力性气胸多 ,肺复张时间延长及死亡率高。与青年组比较 ,P<0 .0 1或 P<0 .0 5。青年人自发性气胸复发率高 ,与老年组比较 P<0 .0 1。并就其机理和防治作简要讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper has compared the aged with SP and the youth suffering from SP in the Affiliated Hospital of WUST and the First Hospital from January of 1993 to December of 1998.The result shows that most of the aged with SP had suffered from protopath of lung with more serious short breath and needed longer time in restoring the lung’stensionandhadhighermortalitywith P <0.01or P < 0.05.It also shows that the youth with SP had higher recurrence rate with P <0.01.The paper further discusses the mechanism,prevention and treatment of SP.更多还原