【摘要】 本文对逻辑实证主义的科学观做了批判性的考察和分析 ,认为逻辑实证主义有两个显著的特征 :一是实证主义 ;二是科学主义。其根本缺陷在于 :只重视“科学的逻辑”,而严重忽视了科学赖以产生和发展的人文背景 ;只强调科学的实证精神 ,而严重忽视了人的创造精神或创新精神 ;强调科学与人文两个世界的截然区分 ,而严重地忽视了科学与人文文化的关联及其科学本身的人文意义和人文价值 ,从而导致科学与人文精神的分离更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the science outlook of logical positivism is critically discussed and analysed.The author holds that the science outlook has two notable features:one is positivism;the other is scientism. Its defects lie in:only attaching importance to “scientific logic” and ignoring seriously cultural background in which science is produced and developed;only emphasizing positive spirit of science and over looking seriously creative spirit of human being;empasizing to draw a clear line of demarcation between science and humane studies,and neglecting seriously connexion between the two and humanistic singificance and humanistic value of science itself,thus leading to separation between science and humanistic spirit.更多还原