【摘要】 分封制是周代特有的政治制度 ,周代通过五等爵制严格了诸侯等级制 ,从而建立起尊天子、卑诸侯的严密体制。商代则不然 ,其外服制诸侯以职事服役为主要特征 ;同时 ,无论在控驭功能、制度完善及统治效果诸方面 ,都无法与周代分封制体制相比 ,因而这从一个侧面证明 :分封制在商代尚不具备出现的条件更多还原

【Abstract】 The enfeoffment system was a special political system.Zhou Dynasty conducted strict prince class system and then set up the compact governing system emperor honorable and princes humble.It is not the same with Shang Dynasty,which was characterized with outer service system princes administrating and doing military service and also its controlling function,system completeness and ruling result could not be compared with those of enfeoffment system of Zhou Dynasty.It is,therefore,proved that enfeoffment system had not the prerequisite to emerge.更多还原