【摘要】 人与自然的关系问题不仅是传统哲学 ,也是现代哲学一直关注的重要问题。近几年来 ,由生态伦理学的研究所引发的人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的争论在有些问题上仍然没有澄清。此问题的是否解决也势必影响关于对人学问题研究的基本方向 ,也更加关涉到人自身的生存与发展。该文对何谓人类中心主义做一个简明而概括的一般性理解 ,并对自西方近代以来兴起的人类中心主义思想的存在及影响做历史的考察 ,同时揭示了非人类中心主义思想的实质 ,力求建构一种现代的人类中心主义观更多还原

【Abstract】 Not only traditional philosophy but also modern phicosophy follows with interest the relation between human beings and nature.For recent years, it is not yet clear of the result of debate between the human-centerism and the non-human-centerism which came from the research of ecological ethics. The answer to the problem certainly influences the basic researching direction about the human science, and further involves the existence and development of human itself. The paper gives a simple-general comprehension of the so-called human-centerism and historical research on the thought and existence of human centerism deriving from the west countries in recent years. At the same time, we uncover the nature of non-human centerism in order to establish the modern humun centerism.更多还原