【摘要】 采用自编的量表对成败归因进行了研究 ,结果表明 :中国人的成败归因包括 6个因素 ,它们是 :神灵命运、机遇运气、报应、能力努力、他助、难易程度 ;按照“宿命—现实”这个维度 ,这 6个因素可以很明显地分成宿命因素和现实因素 ;中国人在进行成败归因的时候更多地归因于能力努力等现实因素 .更多还原

【Abstract】 The research studies Chinese attribution of success and failure by using self-established questionnaires The main results indicate:(1)Chinese attribution of success and failure is composed of six factors: jinni and fate, opportunity and luck, retribution and lot, ability and effort, help of others, difficulty;(2)According to the dimension of "foreordination - reality", these six factors can be separated into the factors of foreordination and factors of reality;(3)Chinese attributes succe sses and failures more to ability and effort更多还原