【摘要】 目的 :为掌握社区慢性非传染性疾病现状及原因 ,探讨慢病主要危险因素 ,制定干预措施。方法 :在示范区内随机分层抽取 30岁以上常住人群 2 0 6 0人进行入户调查。结果 :人群吸烟率 33.2 0 (男性 6 3.6 2 ,女 1.5 8 ,P<0 .0 1) ,饮酒率 18.6 4 (男性 33.5 2 ,女性 3.17 ,P<0 .0 1) ,不参加体育锻炼 5 1.31 (男性 47.90 ,女性 5 4.85 ,P<0 .0 1) ,肥胖 7.2 3 (男性 4.86 ,女性 9.70 ,P<0 .0 1)。高血压、高血脂、冠心病的现患率为 10 .10 %、7.91%、5 .49% ;相当一部分对象卫生知识与卫生行为态度回答正确率偏低。结论 :该示范点慢性病患病排前三位是高血压、高血脂与冠心病 ,主要的危险因素是缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒等。因此应做好社区卫生服务 ,加强健康教育 ,提倡健康生活方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:In order to know states and causes of chronic disease and to study the risk factors of chronic disease,to make sure previous questions of health.Method:A survery was performed in 2060 people aged above 30 years who lived in lead local for long time.Results:The smoking rate was 33 20%(the men rate 63 62% was much higher the women rate 1 58%, P <0 01),the drinking rate was 18 64%(the men rate 33 52% was much higher then women rate 3 17%, P <0 01),the doing not exercise rate was 51 31%(the women rate 54 85% was much higher than men rate 47 90% ,P <0 01),the fat rate was 7 23%(the women rate 9 70% was much higher then the men rate 4 86%, P <0 01),the prevalence rates of hypertension、high blood lipid and coroncory heart were 10 10%、7 90% and 5 49%.Some people dont know health knowledge and correct attitude and behavior.Conclusion:The ordinal of the prevalence rate of chronic disease was hypertension,high blood lipid,coroncory heart.The prevailing interference factors are the smoking、the drinking and the doing not exercise.So we should do well community sanitory serve and carry out health eduaction,to urge good live manners and physical exercise.更多还原