【摘要】 目的 了解广东省吸毒人群的吸毒行为及艾滋病(HIV)、丙型肝炎(HCV)及梅毒的感染情况。方法 对1998年广东省部分吸毒人群的吸毒方式与HIV、HCV及梅毒感染的关系进行了分析。吸毒行为由专业人员采用统一调查表对吸毒者进行问卷调查;对吸毒者的HIV抗体、HCV抗体、梅毒抗体进行实验室检测。结果 在1174名吸毒者中,单纯口吸者占27.6％,静脉注射者占66.3％,既口吸又静脉注射者占6.1％。850名静脉吸毒者(包括既口吸又静脉注射者)中80.8％曾与他人共用注射器。静注毒品人群中,HCV抗体阳性率高于口吸人群(P<0.01),共查出HIV抗体阳性者8例,占0.7％,比1996年有所增加。梅毒抗体阳性者48例,占4.2％。结论 广东省吸毒人群HIV的传播已进入快速增K期,流行的速度和范围增大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the behavior of drug users and the infections with AIDS, HCV or syphilis in Guangdong. Methods A questionnaire was employed to investigate the behavior of drug users and, HIV, HCV and syphilis antibody tests were performed to the specimen from the drug users surveyed. The relationship between the ways of the drug use and the infections of HIV, HCV and syphilis among Guangdong drug users in 1998 was analyzed. Results Of 1174 drug users, oral ones accounted for 27. 6%, intravenous ones 66. 3% and ones with both oral and intravenous drug use 6.1%. Among 850 intravenous drug users (IDUs) investigated, 80.8% of them used to share injectors with other IDUs. In drug use population, the positive rate of HCV antibody was higher than that in oral drug users. 8 HIV positives and 48 syphilis were identified among them, accounting for 0.7% and 4.2% of the total, respectively. Conclusion The results reveal that the HIV infection in drug use population in Guangdong goes into HIV fast increasing stage and, the drug users living with HIV accelerate HIV spreading and involve more and more populations.更多还原