【摘要】 目的 研究在押劳教人员对性病/艾滋病相关知识的了解程度及性病/艾滋病高危行为,为制定针对该人群的性病/艾滋病防制措施提供科学依据。方法 采用现场不记名问卷方式对某劳教所在押劳教人员进行调查,用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析。结果 52.00％的被调查者能正确回答艾滋病的三种主要传播途径,41.50％的人认为使用避孕套能预防艾滋病。33.00％的人有婚外性伴,其中多性伴者占22.50％。32.50％从不使用避孕套。22.00％的人有性病史,3.50％的人有吸毒史。结论 在押劳教人员对性病有关知识了解甚少,较多具有性病/艾滋病高危行为,是感染和传播性病/艾滋病的高危人群。提示今后应针对该人群的特点,在对他们进行道德、法制教育的同时,采取有效干预措施预防性病/艾滋病在该人群的流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study STD/AIDS knowledge and high risk behavior on the prisoners in Qingdao to provide the scientific evidence for making out the strategy of STD/AIDS prevention and control targeting on them. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was conducted with face to face interview to investigate the prisoners in a reeducation unit in Qingdao, and the software SPSS was used to perform the statistical analysis of the data. Results 52.00% of the prisoners interviewed knew three ways of HIV transmission, and 41.50% of them believed that using condom could prevent someone from HIV. Besides their wives, 33.00% of them had non-marriage sexual partners and 22.50% prisoners had more than one non-marriage sexual partners. The prisoners never using condom accounted 32.50% of the total as well as ones infected with STD 22.00 %, and the drug users in them 3.50 % . Conclution The prisoners in Qingdao who are one of the high risk groups of infecting STD/AIDS have poor knowledge and more high risk behavior relevant to STD/AIDS. It is suggested that, besides enhancing the moral and legal education of the prisoners, the proper and effective interventions on them be conducted in order to prevent the STD/AIDS epidemic in prisoner population.更多还原