【摘要】 经调查太白山食用药用真菌 97种 ,隶属 5 9属 2 4科。其中食用真菌 5 7种 ,药用真菌 6 6种 ,有毒菌 11种 ,菌根菌 2 7种。其中发生于常绿或落叶阔叶栎林的有 5 8种 ,发生于桦木林带的有 31种 ,发生于针叶林的 43种 ,高山灌丛及草甸带仅有 6种。营养方式有寄生、腐生 (木生和土生 )、菌根菌等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Macrofungi in the Taibaishan Mountains were investigated during 1997～1999. This area is very rich in disverse macrofungal species. More than 500 specimens were collected and 97 species of 59 genera in 24 families were obtained, in which 57 species are pharmaceutical, 66 species edible, 11 poisonous, and 27 mycorrhizal. Among them 1 new record in China is Lenzites crataegi Berk. According to their habitat, these edible and pharmaceutical fungi may be grouped into the following types: parasitic 14 species, saprophyte (lignicolous and geophilous) 92 species and ectomycorrhizal 27 species. The macrofungi formed different distribution patterns in accordance with the vertical distribution of forest vegetation.更多还原