【摘要】 :新的科技革命对高等教育提出的冲击和挑战 ,是极为全面而深刻的。高等教育必须面对挑战 ,进行全面和深刻的变革。教学改革是高等教育改革的核心和重点。加强学科专业的结构化改革 ,加强独立思考、独立判断能力、创造性思维能力的培养 ,是治理杂乱和肤浅的重要思路和有效途径。创造性思维和独立思考的科学批判精神 ,既是科学理性和科学思维的核心 ,也是现代文化的精神实质所在更多还原

【Abstract】 The challenge and pounding provoked by the latest technological revolution to the higher education is profound and complete. Higher education should face the challenge to lead to a complete renovation. Teaching reform is the key and core to remodel the higher educational system. Intensifying restructuring of subjects and reforming the training of independent and creative thinking and skills of judgement are the important chain of useful method to overrule shallow and jumble thinking. Creative thinking and scientific criticism is not only the essence of scientific outlook, but also the spiritual significance of modern culture.更多还原