【摘要】 通过对 5年来 2 0 5篇相关文献的归纳论证 ,显示随着我国宏观经济体制改革的进程 ,计划经济时代的农村三级卫生网固有特征逐渐消失 ,基本上为下列状况所替代 :(1)协调变成了围绕各自经济利益的无序竞争 ;(2 )寻求更多一点的经济收益成为县乡村三级卫生组织的行为原动力 ,替代了社会效益和经济利益一致的“共同目标” ;(3)医疗、预防、保健三大功能定位发生混乱 ,“重医轻防、重有偿轻无偿、重收益多轻收益少”状况成为县乡村三级卫生组织的普遍现实 ;(4 )预防保健职能难以切实落实到位或流于形式成为农村地区卫生事业发展的焦点问题。这些状况在乡镇卫生院表现得尤为突出。更多还原

【Abstract】 Study based on 205 articles in recent 5 years shows that the key problem in rural Chinese three-tier network is the functional weakness of network and the competition out of order. The health facilities sectors paid more attention on secondary care than that of primary health care. It caused that the function of preventative health care was difficult to be fulfilled. The paper also mentioned that the difficulty in reimbursement of health care network in village were prominent.更多还原