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高产稳产聚羟基烷酸的重组大肠杆菌的构建
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A RECOMBINED E.COLI STRAIN WITH STABLE AND HIGH PRODUCTION OF POLY(3 HYDROXYBUTYRATE CO 3 HYDROXYVALERATE) *
【摘要】 重组大肠杆菌Escherichia coliHMS174(pTZ18UPHB) 含有携带聚羟基烷酸(PHA) 合成基因( phaCAB)** 的质粒pTZ18UPHB,是很有潜力的PHA 生产菌,但存在着质粒不稳定和不能合成3羟基丁酸(3HB) 与3羟基戊酸(3HV) 共聚物[P(3HBco3HV)] 的缺陷。将RK2 质粒上的par DE 基因引入pTZ18UPHB 构成质粒pJMC2 ,该质粒可以在宿主E.coliHMS174 中稳定遗传。将培养基中的磷酸盐浓度降至18 m mol/L,发现E.coli HMS174(pJMC2) 能够以丙酸为前体合成P(3HBco3HV) ,其中3HV 在共聚物中的含量为5 % ~8 % 。在5L自动发酵罐中分批补料培养E.coli HMS174(pJMC2) ,培养基初始磷酸盐浓度为15 m mol/L,30 h 后每升培养液中干菌体可达42-5 g,P(3HBco3HV) 占干重的70 % ,其中3HV 在共聚物中的含量为4-9 % 。
【Abstract】 Plasmid pJMC2 was constructed by cloning the parDE fragment of RK2 into pTZ18U PHB which harbored phaCAB from Alcaligenes eutrophus and was transferred into E.coli HMS174 and E.coli JM107 separately. It is very stable in its hosts cultured in medium without ampicillin. E.coli HMS 174(pTZ18U PHB) and E.coli JM107(pTZ18U PHB)produced P(3HB co 3HB) in a low phosphate concentration medium(18mmol/L). The proportion of 3 hydroxyvalerate(3HV) in the polymer was 5%~8%. A fed batch culture of E.coli HMS174(pJMC2)was conduct in a 5L automatically controlled fermentor, the final dry cell weight, P(3HB co 3HV)content, and th 3HV proportion were 42 5g/L, 70% and 4 9% respectively.
【Key words】 Polyhydroxyalkanoate; Recombined E.coli; Stability of plasmid;
- 【文献出处】 微生物学报 ,ACTA MICROBIOLOGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年01期
- 【分类号】Q784
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】173