【摘要】 首次报道了钟形褶菇的苗种分离、菌丝体生理特性和栽培技术。钟形斑褶菇菌丝具有明显的锁状联合。菌丝生长适宜的温度是１０～４０℃，最适为２０～２５℃；适宜的ｐＨ范围是４．５～１３，最适为６～８．５；培养料适宜的含水量为４５％～７５％，最适为６５％～７０％；最佳的Ｃ源是：淀粉、蔗糖、纤维素；酵母粉、干酪素、硫酸铵、硝酸铵为最佳氮源。麦芽、麸皮、松针、干平菇、小麦、牛粪等天然材料的热水提取物对菌丝生长有利。子实体形成的温度范围为 ２０～３５℃，最适宜的温度范围应为２４～３０℃，正常的出菇季节为４～９月；最适宜的空气相对湿度应为７０％～８５％；子实体具有向光性、负向地性。栽培出菇的培养料为牛粪粉、草粉、麸皮及食用菌栽培的废料。瓶、袋栽均可，干物质生物学效率２％～５％。新鲜木屑、棉籽壳不适宜菌丝生长和出菇。说明该菌是草腐生菌物。子实体可直接在培养料上形成，出菇不需要覆刺激。更多还原

【Abstract】 Panaeolus is a genus of famous toadstools. A species of it Panaeolus camopanulatus, spawn separation, mycelial physiological characteristics, fruiting body cultivation is reported. Its mycelium has obvious clamp connection. The suitable and optimal temperature, pH, and compost water content for mycelial growth were obtainal. The optimal carbon and nitrogen sources are screened. Hot water extract of some natural matchals is benefital for mycelial growth. The fruiting they forming tamperatare is 20 - 35℃, the OPtimal is 24 - 30℃. It is a thermophilic mushroom.In local conditions, the fruiting season is April to September with relative humidity of 70% - 85%. The fruiting body has strong phototropism and negative earth tropism. Compost for forming fruiting they is for screened. hottes, plashes hags, and beds are feasible for fruiting body form- ing. Biological efficiency of dried comopost is 2% - 5%. Fresh saw dust, cottonseed hull etc are not fit to mycelium growth and fruiting..These suggested that this fungus is a hay saprophyte. The fruiting they could form directly in substratum and need not soil covering to stimulate.更多还原